c - Valgrind memory leak points to localtime -
i have code:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/resource.h> double get_time() { struct timeval t; struct timezone tzp; gettimeofday(&t, &tzp); return t.tv_sec + t.tv_usec*1e-6; } #define ll_append(what, where, type) { \ what->next = null; \ what->prev = null; \ if(!where) { \ = what; \ } else { \ type current = where; \ while(current->next != null) \ current = current->next; \ current->next = what; \ what->prev = current; \ } \ } struct edge { struct node *from; struct node *to; char *label; }; struct edge_list { struct edge *edge; struct edge_list *prev; struct edge_list *next; }; struct graph { struct node_list *nodes; struct edge_list *edges; int nodes_count; int edges_count; }; struct node { char *name; struct edge_list *in; struct edge_list *out; struct graph *graph; }; struct node_list { struct node *node; struct node_list *prev; struct node_list *next; }; struct graph *graph_create_empty() { struct graph *graph = malloc(sizeof(struct graph)); graph->nodes = null; graph->edges = null; graph->nodes_count = 0; graph->edges_count = 0; return graph; } void edge_destroy(struct edge *edge) { free(edge->label); free(edge); } void node_destroy(struct node *node) { struct edge_list *tmp_edge, *edge; edge = node->in; while(edge != null) { tmp_edge = edge; edge = edge->next; free(tmp_edge); } edge = node->out; while(edge != null) { tmp_edge = edge; edge = edge->next; free(tmp_edge); } free(node->name); free(node); } void graph_destroy(struct graph *graph) { struct edge_list *tmp_edge, *edge; edge = graph->edges; while(edge != null) { tmp_edge = edge; edge = edge->next; edge_destroy(tmp_edge->edge); free(tmp_edge); } struct node_list *tmp_node, *node; node = graph->nodes; while(node != null) { tmp_node = node; node = node->next; node_destroy(tmp_node->node); free(tmp_node); } free(graph); } void graph_add_edge(struct graph *graph, struct edge *edge) { struct edge_list *new_edge = malloc(sizeof(struct edge_list)); new_edge->edge = edge; ll_append(new_edge, graph->edges, struct edge_list *); graph->edges_count++; } void graph_add_node(struct graph *graph, struct node *node) { node->graph = graph; struct node_list *new_node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_list)); new_node->node = node; ll_append(new_node, graph->nodes, struct node_list *); graph->nodes_count++; } struct node *node_create(const char *name, struct graph *graph) { struct node *node = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); node->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1); strcpy(node->name, name); node->in = null; node->out = null; if(graph) graph_add_node(graph, node); return node; } void node_add_edge(struct node *node, struct edge *edge) { struct edge_list *new_edge = malloc(sizeof(struct edge_list)); if(node == edge->to) { ll_append(new_edge, node->out, struct edge_list *); } else { ll_append(new_edge, node->in, struct edge_list *); } } void node_connect(const char *label, struct node *from, struct node *to) { if(from->graph != to->graph || from->graph == null) return; struct edge *edge = malloc(sizeof(struct edge)); edge->label = malloc(strlen(label)+1); strcpy(edge->label, label); edge->from = from; edge->to = to; graph_add_edge(from->graph, edge); node_add_edge(from, edge); node_add_edge(to, edge); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { double start = get_time(); for(int = 0; < 100000; i++) { struct graph *graph = graph_create_empty(); // create nodes struct node *useful_demand_heat = node_create("useful_demand_heat", graph); struct node *useful_demand_elec = node_create("useful_demand_elec", graph); struct node *space_heater_coal = node_create("space_heater_coal", graph); struct node *space_heater_gas = node_create("space_heater_gas", graph); struct node *space_heater_oil = node_create("space_heater_oil", graph); struct node *space_heater_chp = node_create("space_heater_chp", graph); struct node *space_heater_elec = node_create("space_heater_elec", graph); struct node *final_demand_coal = node_create("final_demand_coal", graph); struct node *final_demand_gas = node_create("final_demand_gas", graph); struct node *final_demand_oil = node_create("final_demand_oil", graph); struct node *final_demand_elec = node_create("final_demand_elec", graph); struct node *lv_network = node_create("lv_network", graph); struct node *mv_network = node_create("mv_network", graph); struct node *hv_network = node_create("hv_network", graph); struct node *coal_plant = node_create("coal_plant", graph); struct node *elec_import = node_create("elec_import", graph); // edges node_connect("electricity", elec_import, hv_network); node_connect("electricity", coal_plant, hv_network); node_connect("electricity", hv_network, mv_network); node_connect("electricity", mv_network, lv_network); node_connect("electricity", lv_network, final_demand_elec); node_connect("electricity", final_demand_elec, space_heater_elec); node_connect("coal", final_demand_coal, space_heater_coal); node_connect("gas", final_demand_gas, space_heater_gas); node_connect("gas", final_demand_gas, space_heater_chp); node_connect("oil", final_demand_oil, space_heater_oil); node_connect("heat", space_heater_coal, useful_demand_heat); node_connect("heat", space_heater_gas, useful_demand_heat); node_connect("heat", space_heater_oil, useful_demand_heat); node_connect("heat", space_heater_chp, useful_demand_heat); node_connect("electricity", space_heater_chp, useful_demand_elec); node_connect("electricity", space_heater_elec, useful_demand_elec); graph_destroy(graph); } double finish = get_time(); printf("took %.5f ms run\n", (finish - start)); }
when run valgrind against it, these warnings:
==44508== memcheck, memory error detector ==44508== copyright (c) 2002-2012, , gnu gpl'd, julian seward et al. ==44508== using valgrind-3.8.1 , libvex; rerun -h copyright info ==44508== command: ./graph ==44508== ==44508== warning: support on macos 10.8 experimental , broken. ==44508== warning: expect incorrect results, assertions , crashes. ==44508== warning: in particular, memcheck on 32-bit programs fail ==44508== warning: detect errors associated heap-allocated data. ==44508== --44508-- ./graph: --44508-- dsym directory missing; consider using --dsymutil=yes took 22.74883 ms run done. ==44508== ==44508== heap summary: ==44508== in use @ exit: 74,666 bytes in 365 blocks ==44508== total heap usage: 12,900,518 allocs, 12,900,153 frees, 284,078,620 bytes allocated ==44508== ==44508== 16 bytes in 1 blocks lost in loss record 7 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x54d7: malloc_zone_malloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x373381: recursive_mutex_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x372025: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb27: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13377: imageloadermacho::domodinitfunctions(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13761: imageloadermacho::doinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc1006d: imageloader::recursiveinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&, unsigned int, imageloader::initializertiminglist&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0ffc3: imageloader::recursiveinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&, unsigned int, imageloader::initializertiminglist&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0feb9: imageloader::runinitializers(imageloader::linkcontext const&, imageloader::initializertiminglist&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc01f9d: dyld::initializemainexecutable() (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc05b03: dyld::_main(macho_header const*, unsigned long, int, char const**, char const**, char const**, unsigned long*) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc01396: dyldbootstrap::start(macho_header const*, int, char const**, long, macho_header const*, unsigned long*) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== ==44508== 32 bytes in 1 blocks possibly lost in loss record 24 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3756ea: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x37546c: nxcreatehashtablefromzone (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x374788: _read_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739eb: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== 0x37204c: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb27: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13377: imageloadermacho::domodinitfunctions(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== ==44508== 64 bytes in 2 blocks possibly lost in loss record 36 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3756ea: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x385324: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x374e9c: _read_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739eb: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== 0x37204c: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb27: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13377: imageloadermacho::domodinitfunctions(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== ==44508== 64 bytes in 2 blocks possibly lost in loss record 37 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3756ea: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3757f6: _nxhashrehashtocapacity (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x375748: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x385324: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x374e9c: _read_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739eb: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== 0x37204c: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== ==44508== 64 bytes in 1 blocks lost in loss record 38 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x54d7: malloc_zone_malloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3733cf: recursive_mutex_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x372025: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb27: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13377: imageloadermacho::domodinitfunctions(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13761: imageloadermacho::doinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc1006d: imageloader::recursiveinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&, unsigned int, imageloader::initializertiminglist&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0ffc3: imageloader::recursiveinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&, unsigned int, imageloader::initializertiminglist&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0feb9: imageloader::runinitializers(imageloader::linkcontext const&, imageloader::initializertiminglist&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc01f9d: dyld::initializemainexecutable() (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc05b03: dyld::_main(macho_header const*, unsigned long, int, char const**, char const**, char const**, unsigned long*) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc01396: dyldbootstrap::start(macho_header const*, int, char const**, long, macho_header const*, unsigned long*) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== ==44508== 72 (24 direct, 48 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks lost in loss record 39 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3796d2: _objc_fetch_pthread_data (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x382c4d: _fetchinitializingclasslist(signed char) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x379181: _class_initialize (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x379137: _class_initialize (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x379137: _class_initialize (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x379137: _class_initialize (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3790f2: prepareformethodlookup (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x378eee: lookupmethod (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3772fb: objc_msgsend (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x2dee87: _libxpc_initializer (in /usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb2c: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== ==44508== 96 bytes in 3 blocks possibly lost in loss record 43 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3756ea: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x38533d: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3845d0: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x374e9c: _read_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739eb: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== 0x37204c: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb27: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== ==44508== 96 bytes in 3 blocks possibly lost in loss record 44 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3756ea: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3757f6: _nxhashrehashtocapacity (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x375748: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x38533d: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3845d0: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x374e9c: _read_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739eb: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== ==44508== 120 bytes in 5 blocks possibly lost in loss record 47 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5a95: malloc_zone_calloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x37566d: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3757f6: _nxhashrehashtocapacity (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x375748: nxhashinsert (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x38533d: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3845d0: realizeclass(class_t*) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x374e9c: _read_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739eb: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== ... ==44508== 8,192 bytes in 8 blocks lost in loss record 86 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x54d7: malloc_zone_malloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x3745ae: objc::densemap<objc_object*, unsigned long, true, objc::densemapinfo<objc_object*>, objc::densemapinfo<unsigned long> >::init(unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x37455a: arr_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3739df: map_images_nolock (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x3734f3: map_images (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc04936: dyld::notifybatchpartial(dyld_image_states, bool, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc0467c: dyld::registerimagestatebatchchangehandler(dyld_image_states, char const* (*)(dyld_image_states, unsigned int, dyld_image_info const*)) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x83ed9: dyld_register_image_state_change_handler (in /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib) ==44508== 0x37204c: _objc_init (in /usr/lib/libobjc.a.dylib) ==44508== 0xbb27: libsystem_initializer (in /usr/lib/libsystem.b.dylib) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13377: imageloadermacho::domodinitfunctions(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== 0x7fff5fc13761: imageloadermacho::doinitialization(imageloader::linkcontext const&) (in /usr/lib/dyld) ==44508== ==44508== 10,808 bytes in 1 blocks possibly lost in loss record 87 of 88 ==44508== @ 0x5237: malloc (in /usr/local/cellar/valgrind/3.8.1/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-darwin.so) ==44508== 0x101745: tzsetwall_basic (in /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib) ==44508== 0x103043: localtime (in /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib) ==44508== 0xfb52c: gettimeofday (in /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib) ==44508== 0x1000017a0: main (in ./graph) ==44508== ==44508== leak summary: ==44508== lost: 9,729 bytes in 16 blocks ==44508== indirectly lost: 1,236 bytes in 7 blocks ==44508== possibly lost: 15,749 bytes in 68 blocks ==44508== still reachable: 47,952 bytes in 274 blocks ==44508== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==44508== reachable blocks (those pointer found) not shown. ==44508== see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes ==44508== ==44508== counts of detected , suppressed errors, rerun with: -v ==44508== error summary: 22 errors 22 contexts (suppressed: 0 0)
they don't point code, still have leaks. should worried?
(also, pointers (see did there?) if i'm doing wrong or improving code style appreciated!)
you're using 3.8.1 of valgrind, latest , greatest. support osx 10.8 brought in less full version ago (3.8.0) , valgrind's news page says:
there initial support macosx 10.8, not usable serious work @ present.
the 3.8.0 version reduced noise (false positive) level on macosx 10.6/10.7
no such luck 10.8. highly recommend checking current releases on valgrind download page can subscribe there notifications of newest releases (which should bring in better support mac osx10.8)
note: valgrind 3.7.0 added support osx 10.7 have wait 3.9 come out better support.
as far "possible memory leaks" go, can suppress these warnings --show-possibly-lost=no
flag, , take valgrind gives grain of salt.
that last page pointed says:
"possibly lost" means program leaking memory, unless you're doing unusual things pointers cause them point middle of allocated block; see user manual possible causes.
until new version of valgrind comes out better supports osx 10.8 highly recommend using oracle's virtualbox linux distro, can run code in there , it's free, there's a version osx 10.8. when run program on linux virtualbox see no errors reported, (keep in mind have older version) odds you're seeing false positives:
mike@mike-virtualbox:~/c$ valgrind ./a.out ==12465== memcheck, memory error detector ==12465== copyright (c) 2002-2011, , gnu gpl'd, julian seward et al. ==12465== using valgrind-3.7.0 , libvex; rerun -h copyright info ==12465== command: ./a.out ==12465== took 43.77033 ms run ==12465== ==12465== heap summary: ==12465== in use @ exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==12465== total heap usage: 12,900,000 allocs, 12,900,000 frees, 284,000,000 bytes allocated ==12465== ==12465== heap blocks freed -- no leaks possible ==12465== ==12465== counts of detected , suppressed errors, rerun with: -v ==12465== error summary: 0 errors 0 contexts (suppressed: 2 2) mike@mike-virtualbox:~/c$
Comments
Post a Comment